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 v01.1102
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC421QS16
PCS/UMTS HIGH IP3 RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 1.4 - 2.3 GHz
Features
+19 dBm Input IP3 Integrated IF & LO Amps: +10 dBm LO Conversion Gain: 9 dB Noise Figure: 9 dB Single Positive Supply: +5V, 60 mA
Typical Applications
The HMC421QS16 is ideal for:
* GSM, GPRS & EDGE Infrastructure * CDMA, WCDMA Infrastructure * PHS & PDC Infrastructure
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC421QS16 is a high linearity down-converter receiver IC suitiable for PCS/UMTS infrastructure applications. The receiver IC is designed to support UMTS applications where a high third order intercept point (OIP3) is required. A passive mixer coupled with a high dynamic range IF amplifier achieves an Input IP3 of +19 dBm. The converter provides a gain of 8 dB and 9 dB typical single side band noise. The IC operates from positive +5V rails and consumes 60 mA of current. The design requires no external Baluns. The mixer supports IF frequencies between 50 MHz and 300 MHz.
12
MIXERS - SMT
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 C, LO = +10 dBm, Vdd = 5V
IF= 100 MHz Parameter Min. Frequency Range, RF Frequency Range, LO Frequency Range, IF* Conversion Gain Noise Figure (SSB) LO to RF Isolation LO to IF Isolation RF to IF Isolation IP3 (Input) 1 dB Compression (Input) LO Input Drive Level (Typical) Supply Current (Idd for LO & IF) (IF bias resistor= 6.8 Ohms) 23 35 35 15 3 6 Typ. 1.4 - 1.6 1.3 - 1.55 50 - 100 9 11 29 42 42 18 6 +8 to +12 62 28 42 42 17 4 7 Max. Min. Typ. 1.7 - 2.0 1.4 - 1.95 50 - 300 9 9 33 52 52 19 6.5 +8 to +12 62 26 50 50 17 4 5 Max. Min. Typ. 2.0 - 2.3 1.7 - 2.25 50 - 300 8 9.5 32 60 60 20 7 +8 to +12 62 Max. GHz GHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm mA IF= 250 MHz IF= 250 MHz Units
* If matching must be tuned for optimal results, see application circuit herein. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
12 - 250
v01.1102
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC421QS16
PCS/UMTS HIGH IP3 RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 1.4 - 2.3 GHz
Conversion Gain vs. Temperature @ LO = +10 dBm
14 12 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C -40 C +85 C
Isolation @ LO = +10 dBm
0 -10 -20 ISOLATION (dB) -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 1 1.5 2 2.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF/IF LO/RF LO/IF
12
MIXERS - SMT
Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
14 12 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C -40 C +85 C
Return Loss @ LO = +10 dBm
0 -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 1 1.5 2 2.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF LO
Conversion Gain vs. Vdd @ LO = +10 dBm
14 12 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 10
+4.5V +5.0V +5.5V
IF Bandwidth @ LO = +10 dBm
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10
CONVERSION GAIN RETURN LOSS
8 6 4 2 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
RESPONSE (dB)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
12 - 251
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC421QS16
PCS/UMTS HIGH IP3 RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 1.4 - 2.3 GHz
Input P1dB vs. Temperature @ LO = +10 dBm
10
Input P1dB vs. Vdd @ LO = +10 dBm
10
8
8
INPUT P1dB (dBm)
6
INPUT P1dB (dBm)
6
4
+25 C -40 C +85 C
4
+4.5V +5.0V +5.5V
2
2
12
MIXERS - SMT
0 1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0 1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input and Output IP3 vs. Temperature @ LO = +10 dBm*
40
OIP3
Input and Output IP3 vs. LO Drive*
40
OIP3
30 IP3 (dBm) IP3 (dBm)
IIP3
30
IIP3
20
20
10
OUTPUT, +25C OUTPUT, -40C OUTPUT, +85C INPUT, +25C INPUT, -40C INPUT, +85C
10
OUTPUT, LO = +8dBm OUTPUT, LO = +10dBm OUTPUT, LO = +12dBm INPUT, LO = +8dBm INPUT, LO = +10dBm INPUT, LO = +12dBm
0 1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0 1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input and Output IP3 vs. Vdd @ LO = +10 dBm*
40
OIP3
Input IP2 vs. Temperature @ LO = +10 dBm*
80
+ 25 C -40 C + 85 C
30 IP3 (dBm)
75
20
IP2 (dBm)
OUTPUT, Vdd = +4.5V OUTPUT, Vdd = +5.0V OUTPUT, Vdd = 5.5V INPUT, Vdd = +4.5v INPUT, Vdd = +5.0V INPUT, Vdd = 5.5V
IIP3
70
10
65
0 1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
60 1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
* Two-tone input power= -5 dBm each tone, 1 MHz spacing. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
12 - 252
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC421QS16
PCS/UMTS HIGH IP3 RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 1.4 - 2.3 GHz
Noise Figure vs. Temperature, Swept LO, Fixed IF = 250 MHz
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1.4
+25 C -40 C +85 C
Noise Figure Swept IF, Fixed LO = 2 GHz
15 14 13
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
0
0.1
0.2 FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.3
0.4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
12
MIXERS - SMT
12 - 253
MxN Spurious @ IF Port
nLO mRF 0 1 2 3 4 0 XX 65 >108 >108 >108 1 42 0 103 >108 >108 2 55 66 50 >108 >108 3 47 80 99 80 >108 4 52 89 106 >108
Harmonics of LO
nLO Spur @ RF Port LO Freq. (GHz) 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 >108 2.4 28 20 34 42 1 27 30 32 33 33 2 16 19 19 19 20 3 33 33 29 30 34 4 33 42 35 49 45
RF = 2.05 GHz @ -10 dBm LO = 1.8 GHz @ +10 dBm All values in dBc relative to the IF power level.
LO = +10 dBm All values in dBc below input LO level @ RF port.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC421QS16
PCS/UMTS HIGH IP3 RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 1.4 - 2.3 GHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
RF / IF Input (Vdd= +5V) LO Drive (Vdd= +5V) Vdd (LO or IF) Channel Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T = 85C) (Derate 6.34 mW/C above 85 C) Storage Temperature +13 dBm +15 dBm +7 Vdc 150C 0.41 W -65 to +150C -40 to +85C
Typical Supply Current vs. Vdd
Vdd (LO + IF) (Vdc) 4.5 5.0 5.5 (Idd) mA 61 62 63
12
MIXERS - SMT
Operating Temperature
Outline Drawing
NOTES: 1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: LOW STRESS INJECTION MOLDED PLASTIC SILICA AND SILICON IMPREGNATED. 2. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 3. LEADFRAME PLATING: Sn/Pb SOLDER 4. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 5. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE. 6. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE. 7. ALL GROUND LEADS MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
12 - 254
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC421QS16
PCS/UMTS HIGH IP3 RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 1.4 - 2.3 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1, 7, 9, 14, 16 Function N/C Description Not Connected Interface Schematic
2
LO Port
This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm from 1.3 - 2.5 GHz.
3, 4, 11, 12, 13
GND
Pin must connect to RF ground.
12
MIXERS - SMT
12 - 255
5
Vdd LO
Power supply for the LO amplifier. One external RF bypass capacitor (10,000 pF) is required.
6
Vdd IF
Bias voltage for IF amplifier. One external RF bypass capacitor (10,000 pF) is required.
8
IF Bias
DC bias setting for IF amplifier.
10
IF Port
Output of IF and bias port for amplifier. A pull up inductor (L1), output matching network (C5, C6, L2), and 10,000 pF bypass capacitor (C4) are required.
15
RF Port
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm from 1.7 - 2.5 GHz.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC421QS16
PCS/UMTS HIGH IP3 RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 1.4 - 2.3 GHz
Evaluation PCB
12
MIXERS - SMT
List of Material
Item J1 - J3 J4 - J6 C1 C2, C3, C4 C5 C6 L1 L2 R1 U1 PCB* Description PC Mount SMA RF Connector DC Pins 1000 pF Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 0.01 F Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 82 pF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 6 pF Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 150 nH Chip Inductor, 0805 Pkg. 27 nH Chip Inductor, 0805 6.8 Ohm Resistor, 0603 HMC421QS16 Mixer 104814 Evaluation Board, 1.100" x 1.100"
The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of VIA holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
* Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
12 - 256
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC421QS16
PCS/UMTS RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 1.4 - 2.3 GHz
Application Circuit
12
MIXERS - SMT
Notes: 1. Pin 5 and Pin 6 may be connected to a common Vdd supply. 2. Select C6 & L2 to optimize IF frequency. Values for IF = 250 MHz are shown. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
12 - 257


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