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AUIRF2907Z www.irf.com 1 automotive grade hexfet ? power mosfet pd - 97545 features advanced process technology ultra low on-resistance 175c operating temperature fast switching repetitive avalanche allowed up to tjmax lead-free, rohs compliant automotive qualified * description specifically designed for automotive applications, this hexfet ? power mosfet utilizes the latest process- ing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. additional features of this design are a 175c junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . these features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. gds gate drain source to-220ab AUIRF2907Z s d g d absolute maximum ratings stresses beyond those listed under ?absolute maximum ratings? may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. the thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. ambient temperature (t a ) is 25c, unless otherwise specified. hexfet ? is a registered trademark of international rectifier. * qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ parameter units i d @ t c = 25c continuous drain current, v gs @ 10v (silicon limited) a i d @ t c = 100c continuous drain current, v gs @ 10v (silicon limited) i d @ t c = 25c continuous drain current, v gs @ 10v (package limited) i dm pulsed drain current p d @ t c = 25c maximum power dissipation w linear derating factor w/c v gs gate-to-source voltage v e as single pulse avalanche energy (thermally limited) mj e as (tested) single pulse avalanche energy tested value i ar avalanche current a e ar repetitive avalanche energy mj t j operating junction and c t stg storage temperature range soldering temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case ) mounting torque, 6-32 or m3 screw thermal resistance parameter typ. max. units r jc junction-to-case ??? 0.50 r cs case-to-sink, flat, greased surface 0.50 ??? c/w r ja junction-to-ambient ??? 62 max. 170 120 680 75 10 lbf?in (1.1n?m) 300 2.0 20 270 690 see fig.12a,12b,15,16 300 -55 to + 175 s d g v (br)dss 75v r ds(on) max. 4.5m ? i d (silicon limited) 170a i d (package limited) 75a
2 www.irf.com repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (see fig. 11). limited by t jmax , starting t j = 25c, l=0.095mh, r g = 25 ? , i as = 75a, v gs =10v. part not recommended for use above this value. i sd 75a, di/dt 340a/s, v dd v (br)dss , t j 175c. pulse width 1.0ms; duty cycle 2%. c oss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as c oss while v ds is rising from 0 to 80% v dss . limited by t jmax , see fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. this value determined from sample failure population, starting t j = 25c, l=0.095mh, r g = 25 ? , i as = 75a, v gs =10v. r is measured at to-220 device will have an rth of 0.45c/w. s d g s d g static electrical characteristics @ t j = 25c (unless otherwise specified) parameter min. t y p. max. units v (br)dss drain-to-source breakdown volta g e75??????v ? v dss / ? t j breakdown volta g e temp. coefficient ??? 0.069 ??? v/c r ds(on) static drain-to-source on-resistance ??? 3.5 4.5 m ? v gs(th) gate threshold volta g e 2.0 ??? 4.0 v g fs forward transconductance 180 ??? ??? s i dss drain-to-source leaka g e current ??? ??? 20 a ??? ??? 250 i gss gate-to-source forward leaka g e ??? ??? 200 na gate-to-source reverse leaka g e ??? ??? -200 dynamic electrical characteristics @ t j = 25c (unless otherwise specified) parameter min. t y p. max. units q g total gate char g e ??? 180 270 q gs gate-to-source char g e ??? 46 ??? nc q gd gate-to-drain ("miller") char g e ??? 65 ??? t d(on) turn-on dela y time ???19???ns t r rise time ??? 140 ??? t d(off) turn-off dela y time ???97??? t f fall time ??? 100 ??? l d internal drain inductance ??? 5.0 ??? nh between lead, 6mm (0.25in.) l s internal source inductance ??? 13 ??? from packa g e and center of die contact c iss input capacitance ??? 7500 ??? pf c oss output capacitance ??? 970 ??? c rss reverse transfer capacitance ??? 510 ??? c oss output capacitance ??? 3640 ??? c oss output capacitance ??? 650 ??? c oss eff. effective output capacitance ??? 1020 ??? diode characteristics parameter min. t y p. max. units i s continuous source current ??? ??? 75 (body diode) a i sm pulsed source current ??? ??? 680 (body diode) v sd diode forward voltage ??? ??? 1.3 v t rr reverse recovery time ??? 41 61 ns q rr reverse recover y char g e ??? 59 89 nc t on forward turn-on time intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by ls+ld) r g = 2.5 ? i d = 75a v ds = 25v, i d = 75a v dd = 38v i d = 75a v gs = 20v v gs = -20v v ds = 60v v gs = 10v conditions v gs = 0v, v ds = 1.0v, ? = 1.0mhz v gs = 10v mosfet symbol v gs = 0v v ds = 25v v gs = 0v, v ds = 60v, ? = 1.0mhz conditions v gs = 0v, v ds = 0v to 60v ? = 1.0mhz, see fig. 5 t j = 25c, i f = 75a, v dd = 38v di/dt = 100a/ s t j = 25c, i s = 75a, v gs = 0v showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. v ds = v gs , i d = 250a v ds = 75v, v gs = 0v v ds = 75v, v gs = 0v, t j = 125c conditions v gs = 0v, i d = 250a reference to 25c, i d = 1ma v gs = 10v, i d = 75a www.irf.com 3 !"!# # qualification information ? to-220ab n/a rohs compliant yes esd machine model class m4 (425v) aec-q101-002 human body model class h2 (4000v) aec-q101-001 charged device model class c4 (1000v) aec-q101-005 qualification level automotive (per aec-q101) ?? comments: this part number(s) passed automotive qualification. ir?s industrial and consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher automotive level. moisture sensitivity level 4 www.irf.com fig 2. typical output characteristics fig 1. typical output characteristics fig 3. typical transfer characteristics fig 4. typical forward transconductance vs. drain current 0.1 1 10 100 v ds , drain-to-source voltage (v) 1 10 100 1000 10000 i d , d r a i n - t o - s o u r c e c u r r e n t ( a ) vgs top 15v 10v 8.0v 7.0v 6.0v 5.5v 5.0v bottom 4.5v 60s pulse width tj = 25c 4.5v 0.1 1 10 100 v ds , drain-to-source voltage (v) 10 100 1000 i d , d r a i n - t o - s o u r c e c u r r e n t ( a ) 4.5v 60s pulse width tj = 175c vgs top 15v 10v 8.0v 7.0v 6.0v 5.5v 5.0v bottom 4.5v 2 4 6 8 10 v gs , gate-to-source voltage (v) 0.1 1 10 100 1000 i d , d r a i n - t o - s o u r c e c u r r e n t ( ) t j = 25c t j = 175c v ds = 25v 60s pulse width 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 i d ,drain-to-source current (a) 0 50 100 150 200 g f s , f o r w a r d t r a n s c o n d u c t a n c e ( s ) t j = 25c t j = 175c v ds = 10v 380s pulse width www.irf.com 5 fig 8. maximum safe operating area fig 6. typical gate charge vs. gate-to-source voltage fig 5. typical capacitance vs. drain-to-source voltage fig 7. typical source-drain diode forward voltage 1 10 100 v ds , drain-to-source voltage (v) 100 1000 10000 100000 c , c a p a c i t a n c e ( p f ) v gs = 0v, f = 1 mhz c iss = c gs + c gd , c ds shorted c rss = c gd c oss = c ds + c gd c oss c rss c iss 0 50 100 150 200 q g total gate charge (nc) 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 v g s , g a t e - t o - s o u r c e v o l t a g e ( v ) v ds = 60v v ds = 38v v ds = 15v i d = 90a 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 v sd , source-to-drain voltage (v) 1 10 100 1000 i s d , r e v e r s e d r a i n c u r r e n t ( a ) t j = 25c t j = 175c v gs = 0v 1 10 100 v ds , drain-to-source voltage (v) 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 i d , d r a i n - t o - s o u r c e c u r r e n t ( a ) operation in this area limited by r ds (on) tc = 25c tj = 175c single pulse 100sec 1msec 10msec dc limited by package nce 6 www.irf.com fig 11. maximum effective transient thermal impedance, junction-to-case fig 9. maximum drain current vs. case temperature fig 10. normalized on-resistance vs. temperature -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 t j , junction temperature (c) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 r d s ( o n ) , d r a i n - t o - s o u r c e o n r e s i s t a n c e ( n o r m a l i z e d ) i d = 90a v gs = 10v 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 t c , case temperature (c) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 i d , d r a i n c u r r e n t ( a ) limited by package 1e-006 1e-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t 1 , rectangular pulse duration (sec) 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t h e r m a l r e s p o n s e ( z t h j c ) 0.20 0.10 d = 0.50 0.02 0.01 0.05 single pulse ( thermal response ) notes: 1. duty factor d = t1/t2 2. peak tj = p dm x zthjc + tc ri (c/w) i (sec) 0.279 0.000457 0.221 0.003019 j j 1 1 2 2 r 1 r 1 r 2 r 2 c ci i / ri ci= i / ri www.irf.com 7 q g q gs q gd v g charge !"$ fig 13b. gate charge test circuit fig 13a. basic gate charge waveform fig 12c. maximum avalanche energy vs. drain current fig 12b. unclamped inductive waveforms fig 12a. unclamped inductive test circuit t p v (br)dss i as fig 14. threshold voltage vs. temperature r g i as 0.01 ? t p d.u.t l v ds + - v dd driver a 15v 20v v gs 1k vcc dut 0 l -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 t j , temperature ( c ) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 v g s ( t h ) g a t e t h r e s h o l d v o l t a g e ( v ) i d = 250a 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 starting t j , junction temperature (c) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 e a s , s i n g l e p u l s e a v a l a n c h e e n e r g y ( m j ) i d top 9.0a 13a bottom 75a 8 www.irf.com fig 15. typical avalanche current vs.pulsewidth fig 16. maximum avalanche energy vs. temperature notes on repetitive avalanche curves , figures 15, 16: (for further info, see an-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. avalanche failures assumption: purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of t jmax . this is validated for every part type. 2. safe operation in avalanche is allowed as long ast jmax is not exceeded. 3. equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in figures 12a, 12b. 4. p d (ave) = average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. bv = rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. i av = allowable avalanche current. 7. ? t = allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed t jmax (assumed as 25c in figure 15, 16). t av = average time in avalanche. d = duty cycle in avalanche = t av f z thjc (d, t av ) = transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) p d (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3bvi av ) = t/ z thjc i av = 2 t/ [1.3bvz th ] e as (ar) = p d (ave) t av 1.0e-05 1.0e-04 1.0e-03 1.0e-02 1.0e-01 tav (sec) 0.1 1 10 100 a v a l a n c h e c u r r e n t ( a ) 0.05 duty cycle = single pulse 0.10 allowed avalanche current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ? tj = 25c due to avalanche losses 0.01 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 starting t j , junction temperature (c) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 e a r , a v a l a n c h e e n e r g y ( m j ) top single pulse bottom 1% duty cycle i d = 75a www.irf.com 9 fig 17. %&' ()( * for n-channel hexfet power mosfets ? ? ? p.w. period di/dt diode recovery dv/dt ripple 5% body diode forward drop re-applied voltage reverse recovery current body diode forward current v gs =10v v dd i sd driver gate drive d.u.t. i sd waveform d.u.t. v ds waveform inductor curent d = p. w . period + + + - + + + - - - ? ? !"!! ? # $$ ? !"!!%" v ds 90% 10% v gs t d(on) t r t d(off) t f &' 1 ( # 0.1 % + - fig 18a. switching time test circuit fig 18b. switching time waveforms 10 www.irf.com note: for the most current drawing please refer to ir website at http://www.irf.com/package/ to-220ab packages are not recommended for surface mount application. ' ,-, ..-.&.& - (/01 % 2 03 0 www.irf.com 11 ordering information base p art packa g e t yp e standard pac k com p lete part number form quantit y AUIRF2907Z to-220 tube 50 AUIRF2907Z 12 www.irf.com unless specifically designated for the automotive market, international rectifier corporation and its subsid- iaries (ir) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. part numbers designated with the ?au? prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. all products are sold subject to ir?s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. ir warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with ir?s standard warranty. testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent ir deems necessary to support this warranty. except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. ir assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. customers are responsible for their products and applications using ir components. to minimize the risks with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. reproduction of ir information in ir data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. reproduc- tion of this information with alterations is an unfair and deceptive business practice. ir is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. resale of ir products or serviced with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by ir for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated ir product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. ir is not responsible or liable for any such statements. ir products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in which the failure of the ir product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use ir products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold international rectifier and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ir was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the product. ir products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the ir products are specifically designated by ir as military-grade or ?enhanced plastic.? only products designated by ir as military-grade meet military specifications. buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of ir products which ir has not designated as military-grade is solely at the buyer?s risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. ir products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific ir products are designated by ir as compliant with iso/ts 16949 requirements and bear a part number including the designation ?au?. buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, ir will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. for technical support, please contact ir?s technical assistance center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245 tel: (310) 252-7105 |
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